Right away, at the
beginning of the book, I became fascinated with Mary Louise McLaughlin, 1847 –
1939, and the history of china painting. I’ve always been intrigued by the
depth of color, luminosity, and patina I’ve seen in some ceramic pieces with
over-glaze china paints. Of course, I didn’t know anything about over-glaze
china paints but was tempted to find out more in reading about McLaughlin and
china painting in our book, “MAKERS”. I
was totally taken in by this fierce woman and her brazen determination to delve
into the experimentations of ceramics to whatever level it took for her to
reach satisfaction at a time when very few women were allowed, or allowed
themselves, that sort of fulfillment.
Along with my
interest being piqued about china painting, one of my classes this semester was
to experiment with different clay bodies and glazes and to see how far I could
push myself into unexplored areas. One thing I wanted to try was to combine
something I love to do in 2D with my 3D Love – Ceramics. Well, I love to draw
patterns. And I love to use color marker or pen- the more colors, the better. It would certainly be interesting to try and
represent my love of pattern and color through a ceramic piece.
The first thing I discovered was we don’t have any China
Paints at Tech and I had to use materials we currently have safety information
on.
No Problem!!
I’ll channel Mary Louise McLaughlin’s experimental nature.
Since I was looking for the warm glow and depth that I am attracted to in china paint I wanted to see how close I could come to this with what I had available.
No Problem!!
I’ll channel Mary Louise McLaughlin’s experimental nature.
Since I was looking for the warm glow and depth that I am attracted to in china paint I wanted to see how close I could come to this with what I had available.
China paints are
made of ground mineral compounds and flux.
I used mason stains (made up of ground minerals) and 3124 ferro frit (a low temp, 1600-1750, glass flux that will allow enough of a melt to occur which will bind the mason stains to the clay).
My first step was test tiles using cone 4 stoneware. I tested the mason stain / ferro frit mixtures using a constant weight of mason stain at 50 grams, 10 oz water with varied ferro frit amounts of 2, 5, 8, 10, 20 grams. I ran this test with three different mason stain colors. The results were all but the tiles with 20 grams frit allowed for some rubbing off of color which meant I was going with the 20 grams frit because it fluxed enough to hold the color to the clay body.
I used mason stains (made up of ground minerals) and 3124 ferro frit (a low temp, 1600-1750, glass flux that will allow enough of a melt to occur which will bind the mason stains to the clay).
My first step was test tiles using cone 4 stoneware. I tested the mason stain / ferro frit mixtures using a constant weight of mason stain at 50 grams, 10 oz water with varied ferro frit amounts of 2, 5, 8, 10, 20 grams. I ran this test with three different mason stain colors. The results were all but the tiles with 20 grams frit allowed for some rubbing off of color which meant I was going with the 20 grams frit because it fluxed enough to hold the color to the clay body.
The first test tiles were pretty messy!
The next step was to
make test tiles for each mason stain color available with the formula of 50
grams mason stain / 20 grams 3124 ferro frit / 10 oz water.
This stuff separates super fast & requires a lot of shaking!
Everything kept leaking on me! 1st try - recycled glaze jars. 2nd try - those $1 squirt bottles from the $ Store. 3rd try - a $20.00 pkg of plastic coffee cups with nifty snap-on lids. I patiently duc-taped every sip hole on every lid - did ya know there is another tiny little hole on those suckers? I also found out those cups were good for about 4 times of removing and replacing the lid before the lip would crumple. Oh, it was wonderful. 4th try - Finally had to resort to donated glass jars - and I ate a lot of spaghetti.
While doing all
this experimenting I’m trying to imagine my doodles on clay and I did a lot of perusing
on the internet. I was so inspired by ceramicists Richard Zane Smith, Meagan
Chaney, Michael Sherrill, and especially Vicky Grant. In studying Vicky Grant’s
work I began to get an idea of how to add my doodling to my ceramics in a
meaningful way. Vicky Grant did a series
of work called “Windows to the Earth” in which she would incorporate a variety
of natural found objects. I don’t know what came first, the patterns or the
object, but I was struck by the idea of framing some of the many found object treasures
I have collected with clay incised with my doodles that would bring attention
to and honor the treasure.
Sometimes it
takes quite a while for information and gathered knowledge to swim around in my
brain before all the bits and pieces connect and I get the big “OHH”. While
thinking about what treasure of mine would get the honor of being the first
framed piece I thought of my Junction Holey Rock. All of a sudden all that
swimming around settled down and it was obvious I was thinking about the
importance of place.
For me, it all tied into our desires we have shared in this class about wanting to be part of an Artist’s community after reading about Elbert Hubbard’s Roycroft Community, Gustav Stickley’s dreams of Craftsman’s Farms, all the artistic cavorting at Black Mountain College, Penland, Ralf and Jane Whitehead’s Byrdcliffe…. And, of course, our Junction.
For me, it all tied into our desires we have shared in this class about wanting to be part of an Artist’s community after reading about Elbert Hubbard’s Roycroft Community, Gustav Stickley’s dreams of Craftsman’s Farms, all the artistic cavorting at Black Mountain College, Penland, Ralf and Jane Whitehead’s Byrdcliffe…. And, of course, our Junction.
That is how
my “Treasures of Place” three piece series came to be.
South Padre Island, Texas
North Carolina
Each added piece, each pattern, and many times, each color in
these multi-media pieces are part of my honoring these special places. In seeing
them finished I felt a release in me as if proper homage had been paid.
More photos:
YEAH what a wonderful journey
ReplyDeleteIt was well worth the wait! I really like the patterns in all of them and the experimentation it took to there. I think each little piece is art piece by themselves. Did you glue some things on? or did you drill holes and tie them?
ReplyDeleteIt was well worth the wait! I really like the patterns in all of them and the experimentation it took to there. I think each little piece is art piece by themselves. Did you glue some things on? or did you drill holes and tie them?
ReplyDeleteI too was intrigued by the china painting and looked into it at first. The floral designs I kept seeing did not do anything for me. It seemed a long hill to climb in such a short time. You mastered it within your own style. Wonderful!!!!
ReplyDeleteLove the glaze experimentation here Paula! Next time go to hobby lobby or wal-mart and pick up a box of ball canning jars for containers if you want to avoid eating pasta for days haha. They are cheap and handy for mixing glaze, holding loose hardware or items, makes a great studio cup, all around great thing to have around.
ReplyDeleteI think with the matte nature of these under glazes you might try finishing the wood they are mounted on with a semi-gloss to high gloss stain or tongue oil. That would give some nice contrast and make the tiles pop better.
You could even make a wall mount to display all three of these as a triptych.
Are you taking Von's ceramic class in summer one?
China painting is a specialty...thinking of my grandmother...I think it would still worth the time to investigate the actual process..The Dinner Party
ReplyDeletePaula - love these! Wow on your process - you are a very patient person! I love how you created them from importance of place - how that intersected the idea and design for inspiring the patterns used. Great way to remember a place! I think that is why people connect with craft - to remember a place!
ReplyDeleteKim - everything added is mounted with wire or leather and secured through holes onto the back of the pieces EXCEPT the "river rocks" on the Junction piece. They are glued. Thanks!
ReplyDeleteChris Brandt - look up Vicky Grant. She is my biggest inspiration on using china paints. She refers to them as oil paints.Thanks for the compliment!
Daniel - Here is what I'm going to say about "the containers" and then the subject is closed, never to be spoken of again.
ReplyDeleteI was trying to save money..........
I like your ideas for the wood. I wanted them to look like driftwood. There is a lumber store out here that sell specialty wood - Acacia Hardwoods. You'll need to check it out. There was a 71/2'x 15"piece of Poplar I found out back, waterlogged and a bit bleached. I needed 3 15"x15" wood squares for the pieces so it was perfect. The dude wanted $40 for the whole plank. He sold me half for $20 and did the cuts for me.
I will be here this summer. Not taking Von's class but I'll be around! Can't wait to see everybody.
Future & Gail -
ReplyDeleteVon is looking into getting some china paints!